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README_cropdetect.md
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# Advanced Crop Detection Script
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This Python script (`cropdetect.py`) provides robust, parallelized, and intelligent crop detection for video files. It is much more than a simple wrapper for `ffmpeg-cropdetect`—it uses parallel processing, aspect ratio heuristics, luma verification, and bounding box logic to recommend safe crop values, even for complex videos with mixed aspect ratios.
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## Key Features
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- **Parallel Processing:** Analyzes video segments in parallel for speed and reliability.
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- **Aspect Ratio Snapping:** Automatically snaps detected crops to known cinematic standards (16:9, 2.39:1, 1.85:1, 4:3, IMAX, etc.), correcting minor detection errors.
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- **Mixed Aspect Ratio Handling:** Detects and safely handles videos with changing aspect ratios (e.g., IMAX scenes), recommending a bounding box crop that never cuts into image data.
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- **Luma Verification:** Discards unreliable crop detections from very dark scenes using a second analysis pass.
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- **Credits/Logo Filtering:** Ignores crops that only appear in the first/last 5% of the video, preventing opening logos or credits from affecting the result.
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- **No Crop Recommendation:** If the video is overwhelmingly detected as not needing a crop, the script will confidently recommend leaving it as is.
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- **User-Friendly Output:** Color-coded recommendations and warnings for easy review.
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- **Safe for Automation:** The recommended crop is always the most outer cropable frame, so no image data is lost—even with variable crops.
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## Prerequisites
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- **Python 3**
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- **FFmpeg**: Both `ffmpeg` and `ffprobe` must be installed and in your system's `PATH`.
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## Installation
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Just save the script as `cropdetect.py` and make it executable if needed.
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## Usage
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Run the script from your terminal, passing the path to the video file as an argument:
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```bash
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python cropdetect.py "path/to/your/video.mkv"
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```
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### Options
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- `-n, --num_workers`: Number of parallel worker threads (default: half your CPU cores).
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- `-sct, --significant_crop_threshold`: Percentage a crop must be present to be considered significant (default: 5.0).
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- `-mc, --min_crop`: Minimum pixels to crop on any side for it to be considered a major crop (default: 10).
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- `--debug`: Enable detailed debug logging.
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## Example Output
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### Confident Crop Recommendation
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For a standard widescreen movie:
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```
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Recommended crop filter: -vf crop=3840:2080:0:40
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```
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### Mixed Aspect Ratio Warning
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For a movie with changing aspect ratios:
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```
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WARNING: Potentially Mixed Aspect Ratios Detected!
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Recommendation: Manually check the video before applying a single crop.
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```
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### No Crop Needed
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For a video that is already perfectly formatted:
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```
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Recommendation: No crop needed.
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```
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## Integration with Other Scripts
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This crop detection logic is now integrated into `anime_audio_encoder.py` and `tv_audio_encoder.py` via the `--autocrop` option. When enabled, those scripts will automatically detect and apply the safest crop to the UTVideo intermediate file, ensuring no image data is lost—even with variable crops.
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## Notes
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- The script is safe for automation and batch workflows.
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- The recommended crop will never cut into the actual image, only remove black bars.
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- For complex videos, a bounding box crop is calculated to contain all significant scenes.
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- If no crop is needed, none will be applied.
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